检测文件的头部编码,不同类型文件的头部编码是不一样的(不知道这样说恰当不,有错误希望大家指出),比如255216是jpg;7173是gif;6677是BMP,13780是PNG;7790是exe,8297是rar...这篇文章代码多有参考网络,特此说明.
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" />
<asp:Button ID="btn_upload" runat="server" Text="上传" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
可以实现真正意义上的文件类型判断,推荐使用这种方法.
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void btn_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//判断是否已经选取文件
if (FileUpload1.HasFile)
{
if (IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1))
{
string path = Server.MapPath("~/images/");
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(path + FileUpload1.FileName);
Response.Write("<script>alert(’上传成功’);</script>");
}
else
{
Response.Write("<script>alert(’您只能上传jpg或者gif图片’);</script>");
}
}
else
{
Response.Write("<script>alert(’你还没有选择文件’);</script>");
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
Response.Write(error.ToString());
}
}
//真正判断文件类型的关键函数public static bool IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload hifile)
{
System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(hifile.PostedFile.FileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
System.IO.BinaryReader r = new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs);
string fileclass = "";
byte buffer;
try
{
buffer = r.ReadByte();
fileclass = buffer.ToString();
buffer = r.ReadByte();
fileclass += buffer.ToString();
}
catch
{
}
r.Close();
fs.Close();
if (fileclass == "255216" || fileclass == "7173")
//说明255216是jpg;7173是gif;6677是BMP,13780是PNG;7790是exe,8297是rar {
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
这种方式来判断文件类型可以杜绝网站经典的上传漏洞,普通上传类判断文件后缀来判断类型。黑客很容易利用构造虚假路径的手段欺骗上传程序，而从文件的根源判断，即使文件路径为虚假，但文件的编码是不好改变的。
